National event in Bulgaria: Finetuning collaborative initiatives and strategies to address labour exploitation of cross-border workers

The event brings together key stakeholders from across the European Union to address the persistent and complex issue of labour exploitation, especially as it impacts mobile and migrant workers. Organised by the European Labour Authority in partnership with the Bulgarian Ministry of Labour and Social Policy and the National Commission for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings, this high-level conference aims to strengthen cross-border cooperation, promote knowledge exchange, and foster actionable dialogue among government representatives, EU institutions, employer organisations, trade unions, NGOs, and international bodies.

The conference is structured around three thematic panels, each focusing on a critical aspect of the fight against labour exploitation:

Panel I: Addressing Labour Exploitation and Undeclared Work—Interconnection and Solutions 

This panel explores the evolving challenges of labour exploitation and undeclared employment among cross-border workers. Experts discuss the overlapping nature of these issues, recent policy developments, and the urgent need for comprehensive, multi-sectoral approaches. The session highlights best practices, international cooperation, and practical strategies for prevention and enforcement.

Panel II: Enhancing Cross-Border Enforcement Cooperation—Collaborative Models in Action 

This panel discusses operational collaboration, examining how Member States and enforcement agencies use platforms, networks, and joint operations to address enforcement challenges. The session also considers the involvement of national labour inspectorates and references the checklist for labour inspectors developed by ELA and FRA. 

Panel III: Preventing Labour Exploitation and Supporting Victims 

This panel addresses effective cross-border prevention strategies and victim support frameworks. Participants share innovative outreach models, multi-agency partnerships, and lessons learned in supporting vulnerable workers. Emphasis is placed on provision of information, early intervention, victim identification, and coordinated care, drawing on expertise from anti-trafficking authorities, migration specialists, trade unions, and employer organisations.