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792 workers and 96 construction companies inspected across the EU

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8 concerted and joint inspections took place across the EU on 6 - 12 October, in Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia, Finland, Greece, Lithuania and Romania. The actions were carried out by labour inspectors as well as enforcement officers from customs, social security, tax, police and migration authorities. Visiting inspectors joined from Belgium, Cyprus, Czechia, Estonia, France, Italy, Poland, Romania and Slovakia.

News

Inspections were made primarily on worksites with presence of a multinational workforce in significant numbers. They focused on various phenomena characteristic for the construction sector, such as subcontracting, posting, and self-employment.

  • 792 workers interviewed
  • 96 companies checked
  • 13 construction sites inspected
  • 127 control officers involved, including observers from other participating Member States and ELA staff
  • 14 Member States participated in total.  

Following the worksite inspections, investigations have ensued on undeclared work, illegal employment of third-country nationals, remuneration, occupational safety and health, letter-box companies, non-genuine posting and bogus self-employment.

Background

Earlier in 2025, the Finnish and Estonian labour authorities began selecting and analysing Estonian companies that are posting workers to Finland, for inspection. According to the national inspectorate Coordinator Janne Varonen, “successful targeted and joint inspections rely on long-standing cooperation between the countries, a positive attitude among authorities, and a strong willingness to collaborate”. 

The Inspectors checked two construction sites and received observations about underpayment: “Using Estonian employment and company registers as well as Estonian inspectors language skills, we collected evidence for a more focused investigation in Finland. Those findings will be shared with Estonia so that they can take further action”, Janne Varonen, Labour Inspector, Finnish Regional State Administrative Agency. 

During ELA Construction Week of Action, Austrian authorities launched a nationwide campaign in the construction sector. The Austrian Financial Police deployed 240 officers to inspect 238 worksites, 489 companies, and 1,218 employees. They found primarily breaches of the Anti-Wage and Social Dumping Act, which aims to protect workers and ensure fair competition. Fines totalled over 250,000 euros. 

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