Report on labour shortages and surpluses 2025
This annual report analyses labour market imbalances across EURES countries in 2025, highlighting increasingly structural labour shortages despite some post‑pandemic easing.
ELA report - overview and analysis of Member States’ tools, processes and procedures related to the administration and issuance of PD A1 in situations of posting (Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 883/2004)
English (1.32 MB - PDF)ELA report - The long-term care sector: Labour mobility and enforcement challenges
English (2.14 MB - PDF)Output paper: Addressing employment status’ misclassification of persons performing platform work: legal frameworks, enforcement strategies and the new Platform Work Directive (2025)
English (650.32 KB - PDF)Key challenges in tackling undeclared work in the Courier, Express, and Parcel Delivery sector
English (1.2 MB - PDF)Annex A – Inventory of digital cross-border services in Member States
English (1013.92 KB - PDF)ELA report - National cross-border digital tools and services in the field of EU social security coordination
English (997.11 KB - PDF)Designing and evaluating communication campaigns aimed at preventing undeclared work
English (536.94 KB - PDF)EURES Report on labour shortages and surpluses 2024: Sector analysis on water transport
English (2.77 MB - PDF)EURES Report on labour shortages and surpluses 2024: Sector analysis on warehousing and support activities for transportation
English (3.37 MB - PDF)